Ngomhla wesi-6 kweyeKhala 2025, ishishini lomculo lifumene isiqalo esibalulekileyo ngokupasiswa komthetho obalulekileyo nguCongress yaseMelika, i-Helping Improve Tax Savings (HITS) Act. Lo mthetho, oqulunqwe njengenkxaso yabaculi bomculo abasafufusa, unikezela abaculi abarekhodiweyo, ababhali beengoma, kunye nabavelisi ngeentlawulo zemali ezinokufikelela kwi-$5,000 ngonyaka kwindleko ezifanelekileyo. Umthetho we-HITS umele isenzo esibalulekileyo sokuxhasa abaculi abasafufusa, ngokunciphisa imiqobo yezemali kunye nokukhuthaza ubugcisa kwishishini elinemiqobo yezemali ngokwemvelo.
Umzabalazo osele uphelile wabaculi bomculo abasafufusa
Umthetho we-HITS, oxhaswa ziziko ezinje nge-United Musicians and Allied Workers (UMAW) kunye neRecording Academy, ulungisa umngeni omde obukho kwishishini lomculo: iindleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa umculo. Ixesha lestudiyo, izixhobo, kunye neendleko zokuhambisa zinokuxovula ngokukhawuleza, zishiya abaculi abasafufusa beneengxaki zemali kwaye bengenako ukufikelela kubemi. Ngokuvumela ezi ndleko ukuba zikhutshwe, lo mthetho unciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kubavelisi, ubavumela ukuba bahlale benezimali ezininzi kwimisebenzi yabo yobugcisa. NgokweBillboard, umthetho ubonwa njengesiphakamiso esibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba usayinwe waba ngumthetho, ubonisa iminyaka yomzabalazo wabaculi kunye nabaxhasi beshishini abaye bakhuthaza ukuba iintlawulo zemali zinokwenza ukuvelisa umculo kube lula ukufikelela kubo bonke abemi.
Iingenelo zomthetho we-HITS zidlulela ngaphaya kweMelika. Kubaculi bomculo bamanye amazwe abasebenzisana nabaculi baseMelika okanye iilebula, iintlawulo zemali zinokunciphisa iindleko zeeprojekthi zokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, zenza iMelika ibe yindawo ekhangayo ngakumbi yokuvelisa umculo wasekhaya. Njengoko uAlana Bonilla esitsho kwiHypebot, abaculi abasafufusa basemakhaya banokufumana amathuba ngemigaqo-nkqubo exhasa ukugcinwa kwemali, apho basebenza nohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluncinci olungapheliyo.
Ukunika amandla abaculi abasafufusa
Umthetho we-HITS uguqulela ngokuphawulekayo abaculi abasafufusa, abo bangaxhaswanga ziilebula ezinkulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kweeplatifomu zedijithali ezifana neSpotify kunye neApple Music kunike abaculi amathuba okusasaza umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kwenkxaso, kodwa iindleko zokuvelisa umculo zihlala zingumqobo omkhulu. Iingenelo zomthetho zivumela abaculi ukuba bafumane iintlawulo ngeendleko ezifana nesoftware yokurekhoda, iimayikrofoni, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwesitudiyo sasekhaya, nto leyo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Njengoko iNPR’s New Music Friday ibonisa, abaculi abafana noKesha noNilüfer Yanya baphumelele ngokuzimela, kwaye umthetho we-HITS unokukhuthaza ukwanda kobugcisa obuzimeleyo ngokunciphisa imiqobo yezemali.
UChappell Roan, imbongi ye-GRAMMY yowama-2025, ube ngumzekelo wenkxaso yabaculi bomculo abasafufusa. Ingxoxo yakhe yokuqala ibonise ezinye zeendlela zokusebenza ezintsha, iindlela eziye zaxhaswa ngumthetho we-HITS. Ngokunciphisa ezinye zemiqobo yezoqoqosho, umthetho uxhasa ingxoxo kaRoan yendawo elinganayo, enokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo kwamanye amazwe.
Iingenelo zasekhaya kunye neendlela zokusebenza
Umthetho we-HITS ubonakalisa utshintsho kwindlela yokusebenza kwishishini lomculo wasekhaya. E-UK, ishishini lomculo ophilayo libe negalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho, kwaye abemi bendawo baye bazama ukufumana iintlawulo zemali ezifanayo ukuze baxhase. I-Hypebot ibike ukuba umculo ophilayo e-UK wenze igalelo leebhiliyoni kuqoqosho ngo-2024, kwaye iintlawulo zemali kubaculi bomculo zinokukhulisa eli galelo. Ngexesha elinye, imisitho efana neCoachella 2025, ebonise intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaculi bepop kunye nee-orchestras, ibonisa intsebenziswano eya isanda yezinto ezahlukeneyo zomculo wasekhaya, exhonywe yinkxaso yezemali kubaculi.
Isiphelo seApple Music sentolongo yabaculi abasafufusa eLos Angeles sibonise umnqweno wendawo yokuxhasa abaculi bomculo. Umthetho we-HITS unikezela ngeenkqubo ezifana nezi ngenkxaso yezemali ekhoyo, enokukhuthaza iiplatifomu ukuba zityale imali eninzi ekukhuleni kwabaculi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abagxeki bathi umda we-$5,000 awukwazi ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali olukhulu, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kubaculi abasebenza nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi okuthembisa ukuba umthetho uya kuba yinyathelo lokuqala, elinokukhokelela kuphuhliso olongezelelekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Imingeni kunye namathuba exesha elizayo
Nangona umthetho we-HITS uyinto ebalulekileyo, uza nemingeni. Ukulawula iintlawulo kunokuba yinto entsokothileyo kubaculi abathile, ngakumbi abo bangayazi indlela yokusebenza kwezemali. Iziko ezilwela amalungelo ziye zasebenza ukunika inkxaso nokuqeqesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaculi bomculo bafumana amathuba anikezelwa ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa komthetho kuya kuba nemingeni, kubandakanya nokuchitha ixesha elinokuthintela inkxaso yexesha elifutshane.
Njengoko sijonga phambili, umthetho we-HITS unokuba ngumzekelo wemigaqo-nkqubo yomculo wasekhaya. Amazwe afana neCanada neAustralia, anezinto ezifanayo zomculo wasekhaya, anokuzama ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo zokuxhasa abaculi bawo. Umthetho uxhasa iindlela zendawo ezifana neResolution 368 yeNYC Council, efuna umvuzo olinganayo wokusasaza umculo, ebonisa indlela eya phambili yokuxhasa uqoqosho lwabaculi bomculo.
Ixesha elitsha lokuvelisa umculo
Ukupasiswa komthetho we-HITS ngomhla wesi-6 kweyeKhala 2025 kubonisa utshintsho kwishishini lomculo. Ngokubonisa imiqobo yezemali yabaculi bomculo, umthetho awuxhasi kuphela abaculi baseMelika kodwa ukwabonisa indlela yokusebenza yomculo wasekhaya. Njengoko abaculi abafana noLaura Jane Grace noWet Leg bephumelela ngokuzimela, umthetho we-HITS unamandla okwenza imiqobo yezemali ingabi ngumqobo omkhulu ekufikeleleni kokufanelekileyo kwabo. Kubaculi bomculo bamanye amazwe, umthetho uvula amathuba entsebenziswano engenamqobo, enokuguqula indawo yomculo wasekhaya.
Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuguquka, umthetho we-HITS usebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba utshintsho lwendlela yokusebenza lunokwenzeka xa abaculi, abaxhasi, kunye nabenzi bomthetho basebenzisana. Ngokuxhasa ngenkxaso yezemali kunye nokukhuthaza ubugcisa, umthetho ubonwa njengento ekhuthaza ixesha elitsha lokuvelisa umculo, apho abaculi banokufumana amathuba okuzuza kubugcisa babo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimali yabo.
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